This is the first story written by Melville that I have read in a very long time. The last one I read was called "Clarel," and I freaking hated it. It actually made me want to stop reading his stuff. I am pleased, however, that this one ended up being pretty good.
The story here is in first person, and the narrator is unnamed. That said, he is very important to the story, and I kind of realized about midway into the story that I really ought to be paying very close attention to everything he says and does. The titular character, that being Bartleby, is still very important, but not quite as much as the narrator.
The narrator is a scrivener, which means he duplicates legal documents by hand. He brings on other employees to help him with this, since a lot of documents have to be worked on with limited time. Bartleby was one of these scriveners, and he causes the main problems in this story that our narrator has to deal with.
Bartleby only wants to do his scrivening work and nothing else. If you ask him to do anything else, he will either be silent or reply with, "I prefer not to." This simple behavior gets taken to the extremes as the story progresses, and the narrator cannot figure out why.
At some point, Bartleby decides that he cannot do the scrivening anymore, but he refuses to vacate the building and is just sort of living there. If you ask him to leave, he just says that he prefers not to, and there is nothing you can do. Seriously... nothing.
Now, regardless of why Bartleby is acting this way, the real story lies in how the narrator deals with it. While reading this story, you will come to understand the entire functioning system of ego and pride in action. The good and bad within the narrator will be shown to the reader at the surface level as he tries to work out how to deal with Bartleby's strange behavior.
That is the story! Indeed, you will and should be wondering what is wrong with Bartleby, and the author does bother to explain it right at the very end. But the actual story is the psychological breakdown of the narrator, and it is fascinating.
This story is a really eye-opening breakdown about how the human mind operates when pushed against by uncomfortable situations. It is a story about psychology, but not really about anything supernatural. I admit that there is always the possibility of a supernatural conclusion in a story, but it isn't always necessary or wanted. No, this story keeps everything grounded in observable reality, and I think it is better for it. It makes everything feel like it could have happened the way it was presented.
I absolutely recommend this story. It is one of the man's best tales. Heck, I enjoyed it more than "Moby Dick," although that might be apples to oranges in this case. Still, I think if you are going to go through Melville's work, you should not skip over this one.
This blog was written on July 7, 2026.
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